Architecture and Construction Technologies

**Drafting & Design Technologies**
Describe key drafting standards, symbols, and conventions used in architectural and engineering design. Produce accurate 2D technical drawings using CAD software, adhering to industry standards. Utilize and critique 3D modeling techniques to simulate project details and components, as evidenced by completed digital models or renderings. Interpret architectural or engineering drawings to identify design details, specifications, tolerances, and material requirements. Assess the accuracy and completeness of a set of drawings against project requirements and industry standards. Design comprehensive documents of multidisciplinary projects (e.g., architectural layout or mechanical assembly), integrating 2D and 3D elements.

**Building Construction Technology**
Describe fundamental concepts of building construction, including materials, tools, and safety standards. Explain the roles and functions of residential and commercial construction systems, such as framing, plumbing, and electrical. Construct basic structural components, such as walls or roofs, using appropriate tools and techniques. Interpret construction blueprints and specifications to identify materials, dimensions, and assembly requirements. Assess the quality of a completed construction task (e.g., drywall installation or concrete finishing) against industry standards, evidenced by successful completion of simulated inspections. Critique the environmental impact of construction methods and materials, recommending sustainable alternatives. Develop a cost estimation and bidding proposal for a construction job, incorporating labor, materials, and equipment, as shown in a comprehensive portfolio submission. Describe fundamental concepts of energy-efficient building and energy auditing.

**Aerospace Technology**
Describe fundamental principles of aerospace technology, including the construction, testing, and maintenance of aircraft and space vehicles. Explain the operational roles and responsibilities of aerospace technicians in assembling, servicing, and repairing systems for space launch vehicles and ground support equipment. Apply standard pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight procedures to operate and maneuver unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) safely. Create procedures and safety practices in alignment with FAA standards for the operation and maintenance of aerospace equipment. Assess the effectiveness of a basic flight plan for a UAS mission, considering factors such as safety, efficiency, and environmental impact, as shown in peer-reviewed project critiques. Critique maintenance and inspection protocols for aerospace equipment to ensure compliance with industry standards, as evidenced by written recommendations or oral justifications.

**Automation and Manufacturing Technology**
Describe the functions and interactions of mechanical and electronic components in automated manufacturing systems. Implement safety protocols and quality control standards in a manufacturing environment. Compare different manufacturing techniques (e.g., additive vs. subtractive processes) to determine their suitability for specific production goals. Assess the efficiency of an automated production, identifying areas for improvement based on industry standards. Evaluate the effectiveness of a maintenance schedule for manufacturing equipment, recommending adjustments to minimize downtime. Develop a process improvement plan for a manufacturing operation, incorporating lean manufacturing principles and automation technologies.

**Electronics Technology**
Describe the fundamental principles of electronics, including Ohm’s Law, circuit components, safety protocols, analog versus digital electronic circuits, amplifiers, oscillators, and logic gates. Construct basic electronic circuits using breadboards or soldering techniques, adhering to schematic diagrams, as demonstrated in lab projects. Diagnose faults in electronic systems by using testing procedures, using multimeters, oscilloscopes, or signal generators to interpret test data and schematic diagrams, or verify circuit functionality. Differentiate between various electronic components (e.g., resistors, capacitors, transistors) and their applications in circuit design, as demonstrated in comparative analyses or case studies. Critique the reliability and efficiency of power systems or control circuits, identifying areas for improvement and recommending enhancements. Design a functional electronic circuit, such as a signal conditioner or microcontroller-based system, integrating analog and digital components.

Computer and Information Technology

**Computer and Information Technology**
Knowledge and Understanding Define and explain fundamental concepts in computer and information technology, including hardware, software, data systems, networking, and cybersecurity principles that form the foundation of the discipline. Identify and describe industry-standard technologies, protocols, and methodologies used by leading technology companies such as Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, and Oracle." Application and Analysis Apply appropriate cybersecurity measures to protect data, integrated systems, and networks from unauthorized access and attacks in various technological environments. Analyze and troubleshoot complex technical problems across different computing platforms and network infrastructures to determine effective solutions. Implement functional solutions in specialized areas such as system administration, networking, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, or Internet of Things (IoT). Evaluation and Creation Design and develop computer applications, systems, or networks that meet specific organizational requirements while adhering to industry best practices. Evaluate the effectiveness and security of information technology solutions against established criteria and emerging threats in the digital landscape. Create comprehensive documentation and technical communications that effectively explain complex technological concepts to diverse audiences. Professional Skills and Ethics Demonstrate professional and ethical behavior in addressing information technology challenges, including data privacy, intellectual property, and digital ethics considerations. Collaborate effectively in team environments to plan, implement, and maintain information technology solutions that address organizational needs in rapidly evolving technological contexts.

Commercial Technologies

**Automotive Technology**
Apply Safety And Industry Standards: Apply safety protocols and industry standards for personal and shop safety, including the proper use of tools, lifts, and emergency response procedures. Utilize Tools and Equipment: Effectively utilize tools, equipment, and diagnostic instruments to conduct vehicle inspections, repairs, and maintenance according to industry standards. Evaluate System Analysis and Diagnose Problems: Analyze vehicle systems and components to assess potential hazards, diagnose malfunctions, and recommend corrective actions. Illustrate Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to interpret work orders, conduct inspections, and develop service plans that align with customer needs and workplace policies. Model Professionalism and Communication: Demonstrate professionalism, effective communication, and teamwork, adhering to workplace ethics and collaborating with peers and customers respectfully and knowledgeably. Model Best Practices and Compliance: Implement industry best practices for vehicle servicing, ensuring proper documentation, customer service, and compliance with safety and environmental regulations. Demonstrate Workplace Evaluation and Ethical Decision Making: Evaluate workplace situations to resolve conflicts, ensure ethical decision-making, and maintain an inclusive, productive work environment.

**Electrical Programs**
Demonstrate Effective Communication and Teamwork: Professionally communicate in both oral and written forms, and work effectively in a team-based environment to achieve goals and solve problems. Utilize Technical Calculations and Interpretation: Accurately perform electrical-related calculations and interpret results to repair or install electrical power systems, applying knowledge to real-world scenarios. Apply Industry Techniques for Electrical Systems: Demonstrate the use of current industry techniques and equipment to diagnose, service, maintain, and repair electrical power systems, ensuring operational efficiency. Construction of Electrical Power Systems: Use industry techniques and equipment to install electrical power lines and associated equipment, applying knowledge of electrical principles for safe and effective installation. Utilize Understanding and Application of Electrical Principles: Demonstrate understanding of basic electrical principles as they relate to the installation, maintenance, and repair of electrical power systems. Model Ethical Decision-Making and Safety Practices: Determine appropriate ethical actions in given circumstances, and consistently perform lineworker duties safely, adhering to industry standards and safety regulations.

**Water Technology**
Evaluate and Analyze Treatment Processes: Evaluate treatment processes using collected data, identify necessary process control changes, and analyze equipment/system failures to propose corrective actions. Also, evaluate invalid lab analyses and determine corrective actions. Apply Operational and Technical Knowledge: Identify the required information for calculations, accurately perform those calculations, and apply operational parameters and sampling points to ensure efficient data collection and process evaluation. Design Treatment Systems and Schematics: Draw accurate treatment facility schematics, incorporating all treatment processes, and integrate relevant concepts to identify optimal operational responses for varying situations. Utilize Laboratory and Operational Skills: Perform laboratory techniques and analyses with acceptable accuracy. Safely conduct operational and laboratory duties, and perform necessary equipment maintenance and repairs. Evaluate Ethical and Safety Considerations: Identify and evaluate ethical actions in different circumstances, differentiate between situational and other ethical theories, and identify and address safety issues in the water and wastewater field. Relate Technical Information Effectively: Effectively present technical information both orally and in writing, ensuring clarity and understanding in professional settings. Model Collaboration and Apply Regulatory Knowledge: Work effectively as a team and demonstrate knowledge of applicable regulations, ensuring compliance and correct application in all operational and technical tasks."

**Welding Technology**
Compose technical knowledge: Present technical welding-related information clearly in both written and oral formats, and work collaboratively to solve problems. Demonstrate technical training: Utilize different welding techniques to perform welds using various processes, ensuring adherence to AWS visual inspection standards. Analyze and solve problems: Assess welding parameters/conditions, make accurate measurements (±1/16 inch or 1mm), and calculate necessary values (areas, volumes, tensile strength, and travel speed). Evaluate measurements and conversions: Convert between the English and Metric systems, as well as fractional and decimal measurements. Utilize technical skills: Set up, shut down, and use various welding equipment, including different power sources, wire feeders, submerged arc, air carbon arc, and oxy-acetylene tools. Identify and apply ethical standards: Recognize unethical situations in the welding profession and select appropriate ethical responses. Model professional behavior: Exhibit good employee conduct and demonstrate civic responsibility through community service projects."

**Heating, Ventilation, and Air conditioning (HVAC)**
Demonstrate Effective Communication and Teamwork: Use oral and written communication effectively to convey technical information and work collaboratively as a team to solve problems and achieve goals. Utilize Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving Skills: Troubleshoot and diagnose issues in air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration systems, applying technical knowledge to identify and resolve system malfunctions. Solve Technical Calculations and Conversions: Accurately perform calculations related to air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration systems, and convert between various units to ensure precision in measurements and operational efficiency. Demonstrate Ethical and Safe Practices: Determine appropriate ethical actions in various situations and consistently perform technician duties safely, following industry standards and regulations. Model System Servicing and Maintenance: Service, maintain, and repair air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration systems, ensuring optimal performance and addressing mechanical issues as needed. Application of Technical Knowledge: Apply knowledge of system components to maintain, service, and repair HVAC systems efficiently, ensuring compliance with technical and safety standards."